Hey there! As a supplier of hollow rotary actuators, I've been getting a lot of questions lately about the backlash of these nifty devices. So, I thought I'd take a few minutes to break it down for you and explain what it is, why it matters, and how it can affect your applications.
First off, let's talk about what a hollow rotary actuator is. It's a type of motor that can rotate a load around a central axis. The "hollow" part means that there's a hole in the middle of the actuator, which can be used to pass cables, pipes, or other components through. This makes it a popular choice for applications where space is limited or where you need to route things through the center of the rotation.
Now, let's get to the main topic: backlash. Backlash is the amount of play or clearance between the gears or other moving parts in a mechanical system. In the case of a hollow rotary actuator, it's the amount of movement that can occur between the input and output shafts when the direction of rotation is reversed.
Why does backlash matter? Well, it can have a significant impact on the accuracy and repeatability of your system. If there's too much backlash, the actuator may not be able to position the load precisely, which can lead to errors in your application. For example, if you're using a hollow rotary actuator to control the movement of a robotic arm, too much backlash could cause the arm to overshoot or undershoot its target position, resulting in inaccurate movements and potentially damaging the equipment.
Another issue with backlash is that it can cause vibration and noise in the system. When the gears or other moving parts have too much play, they can rattle and shake as the actuator rotates, which can be annoying and may also indicate that there's a problem with the actuator.
So, how do you measure backlash in a hollow rotary actuator? There are a few different methods, but one of the most common is to use a dial indicator. This is a tool that can measure small amounts of movement, and it can be used to measure the amount of play between the input and output shafts of the actuator.
To measure backlash using a dial indicator, you'll need to mount the indicator on a stable surface near the actuator and then attach the indicator's probe to the output shaft. Next, you'll need to rotate the input shaft in one direction until the output shaft starts to move, and then record the reading on the dial indicator. Then, you'll need to reverse the direction of rotation and repeat the process. The difference between the two readings is the amount of backlash in the actuator.
Once you've measured the backlash, you can take steps to reduce it if necessary. One way to do this is to adjust the preload on the gears or other moving parts in the actuator. Preload is the amount of force that's applied to the gears or other moving parts to keep them in contact with each other. By increasing the preload, you can reduce the amount of play between the parts and therefore reduce the backlash.
Another way to reduce backlash is to use a different type of actuator or to modify the design of your system. For example, you could use a direct-drive actuator, which doesn't have any gears and therefore doesn't have any backlash. Or, you could add a gearbox or other transmission to the system to reduce the amount of backlash.
In addition to reducing backlash, it's also important to maintain your hollow rotary actuator properly to ensure that it continues to operate accurately and reliably. This includes regular lubrication, inspection, and cleaning of the actuator, as well as following the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule.
If you're in the market for a hollow rotary actuator, it's important to choose a high-quality product from a reputable supplier. At our company, we offer a wide range of hollow rotary actuators that are designed to meet the needs of various applications. Our actuators are built with high-quality materials and precision components to ensure accurate and reliable performance, and we offer a variety of options for customization to meet your specific requirements.
We also offer a range of related products, such as Rotary Tables and Indexers, Hollow Rotary Indexing Table, and Hollow Rotating Platform, which can be used in conjunction with our hollow rotary actuators to create a complete motion control system.
If you have any questions about backlash or about our hollow rotary actuators, please don't hesitate to contact us. Our team of experts is always available to help you choose the right product for your application and to provide you with the support and assistance you need to ensure that your system operates smoothly and efficiently.


In conclusion, backlash is an important factor to consider when using a hollow rotary actuator. By understanding what it is, why it matters, and how to measure and reduce it, you can ensure that your system operates accurately and reliably. And if you're in the market for a high-quality hollow rotary actuator, be sure to check out our products and contact us to learn more about how we can help you with your motion control needs.
References:
- "Motion Control Handbook" by David W. Orin and Wayne A. Book
- "Robotics: Modelling, Planning and Control" by Bruno Siciliano, Lorenzo Sciavicco, Luigi Villani, and Giuseppe Oriolo






